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Interest rate decisions in September 2026

8 central bank decisions in September 2026: 5 hikes and 3 holds. 8 of 8 came out exactly as the consensus expected. Here is each one, and what its currency pair did in the hour after.

GBP/USD · 1-MINUTE · BOE · SEP 17, 2026AnnouncementThe hour before
Decisions8September 2026, all eight banks
Moves55 hikes and 3 holds
As expected8 / 8results that matched the consensus
Closed back3 / 8first spikes back inside within the hour
In brief

Every decision of September 2026

Each decision is measured on its own currency pair, one-minute candles, with the same rules every time: the high and low of the hour before the announcement, the first spike out of it, and whether a five-minute candle closed back inside within the hour. The rules are on the method page.

Central bankAnnouncedResultExpectedHour beforeFirst spikeHour later
Wed, Sep 2, 2:00 PM Wellington Raised 25 bp to 2.75% Hike 25 bp to 2.75% 11 pips Down 42 pips, held −37 pips
CAD
Wed, Sep 2, 9:45 AM EDT Held at 2.25% Hold at 2.25% 21 pips Down 38 pips, held −37 pips
Thu, Sep 10, 2:15 PM Frankfurt Raised 25 bp to 2.50% Hike 25 bp to 2.50% 13 pips Down 3.3 pips, back in 5 min −15 pips
USD
Wed, Sep 16, 2:00 PM EDT Raised 25 bp to 3.75%–4.00% Hike 25 bp to 3.75%–4.00% 8.8 pips Up 7.7 pips, back in 5 min −68 pips
GBP
Thu, Sep 17, 12:00 PM London Held at 3.75% Hold at 3.75% 12 pips Down 44 pips, held −35 pips
JPY
Fri, Sep 18, 11:54 AM Tokyo Raised 25 bp to 1.25% Hike 25 bp to 1.25% 48 pips Up 53 pips, held +48 pips
Thu, Sep 24, 9:30 AM Zurich Held at 0.00% Hold at 0.00% 15 pips Up 36 pips, held +49 pips
Tue, Sep 29, 2:30 PM Sydney Raised 25 bp to 4.60% Hike 25 bp to 4.60% 8.1 pips Up 13 pips, back in 10 min +10 pips

"Hour later" is the pair's move from the last price before the announcement; "back in" is the minutes until a five-minute candle closed back inside the hour-before range.

The biggest reaction: BoE, Sep 17, 2026

The largest first move of the month followed the Bank of England: 44 pips on GBP/USD within 15 minutes of the 12:00 PM London announcement. It held at 3.75%, as expected. The hour before ranged 12 pips, and the first spike ran below the hour-before range by 44 pips and held: no five-minute close back inside within the hour.

GBP/USD · 1-minute · London time
GBP/USD one-minute chart around the Bank of England decision of Sep 17, 2026 The hour before the 12:00 announcement ranged 12 pips. The first spike went below it by 44 pips, and did not close back inside within the hour. 1.336 1.338 1.340 11:00 11:30 12:00 12:30 13:00 13:30 THE HOUR BEFORE BoE 12:00 Spike 1.33495 · 44 pips past the hour's low

The full decision, minute by minute.

Against the consensus

Every one of the 8 decisions with a consensus came out exactly as expected. The number itself was not the news: what moved price on each was the statement, the guidance and the orders resting around the hour before. That is the usual case: of the 106 decisions measured since Jan 24, 2025 that had a consensus, 103 matched it.

The hunt and the close back

Of the 8 decisions measured this month, the first spike left the hour-before range within 30 minutes in 8, closed back inside within the hour in 3, and went on to take the other side of the range within four hours in 3. Across all 106 decisions measured since Jan 24, 2025, 64% closed back. One month is a small sample; the guide to trading rate decisions has the read and the full counts, including the times it did not work.

The decisions of October 2026

Every date is on the central bank calendar, and the whole year's moves are in 2026 so far.

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